Ehara te hoko ahumahi mō te kaihanga putea tātari kohi puehu i te whakatairite utu. He pūnaha te whare putea, ā, ko te putea tātari tētahi wāhanga o roto, nō reira ko te kaihanga i whiriwhiria e te kaihoko hei mahi tahi māna e hanga ngā mea katoa mai i te whiriwhiri rauemi ki te utu whakahaere mō te wā roa. Ko tēnei aratohu mō ngā kaihoko ahumahi e aromatawai ana i te kaihanga putea tātari ritenga ki ngā āhuatanga mahi o te sima, te maitai, te uku, te poiha waro, te matū, te tahunga para, me ngā tipu ahumahi taumaha rite tonu.
Ko te kaihoko e whakaaro ana ki te kaihanga hei waitohu hei hoko atu, kua hē kē ia i te huarahi tika. Ko te huarahi pai ake ko te whakaaro ki te kaihanga hei hoa mahi ka taea te whakamātautau i tana arotake hangarau, te whakatakotoranga whakaputa, me te tikanga RFQ i mua i te tukunga o te ota tuatahi. Kei roto i te rārangi arowhai i raro nei ngā wāhanga e whitu e wehewehe ana i te kaiwhakarato ahumahi e mahi ana mai i te mahi hokohoko.
He aha e kore ai e taea e te utu anake te whiriwhiri i tētahi kaihanga
He wāhanga pakaru te putea tātari kohikohi puehu. He tūturu te utu mō ia wae, engari ka utua i runga i te pihi roa o te ratonga e hangaia ana e te rauemi, te taumaha, te urunga hau, te mutunga o te mata, te pāmahana, te momo puehu, me te tikanga horoi. Ko te utu iti e ōrite ana ki te rauemi hē he utu roa: ka utua anō e te kaihoko te auau whakahoki putea, te pēhanga rerekē, te kaha o te pā, me te motuhanga kore i whakaritea.
Ko te tikanga, he uaua te kite a ngā kaihoko ahumahi i tēnei. Ko te putea he 10 ōrau te iti iho te utu engari he haurua te roa o te wā e mau ana, ehara i te 10 ōrau te iti iho; he tata ki te rua te utu i roto i te matapihi kotahi tau. Ko te whakataurite tika ko te utu katoa mō ia huringa horoi, ehara i te mea mō ia wahi.
Nā reira, me tīmata te aromatawai a te kaihanga mā te arotake hangarau, kaua mā te pepa utu. Tirohia ā mātou kōwhiringa putea tātari ritenga hei tohutoro mō te whakaatu a te kaihanga tūturu i tana whānuitanga hua.
Mahere Aromatawai Pūkenga Kaihanga
E whitu ngā wāhanga ka taea te aromatawai tuatahi. He tohu kaha a te kaihanga, he tohu ngoikore hoki a te kaihanga i ia wāhanga. Me tumanako te kaihoko kia whakaahuahia e te kaihanga tā rātou mahi i ia rarangi, me ngā tauira, kaua ko ngā kereme whānui anake.
| Wāhanga Aromātai | Ngā mea me tirotiro e te kaihoko | Tohu Kaha a te Kaihanga | Tohu ngoikore a te kaihanga |
| Arotake i te āhua o te mahi | Te pāmahana whakahaere (tonu me te tere), te momo puehu, te hanganga hau, te rahinga hau, te tikanga horoi | Ka pātai mō ēnei raraunga i mua i te whakahua, ā, ka tuhi i ngā tikanga mahi ki roto i te rekoata ota | Ka whakahua i te tau wāhanga anake, ka whakaaro rānei he rauemi taunoa |
| Arorau tūtohutanga rauemi | He aha tēnei whānau rauemi mō ēnei āhuatanga mahi? | E taunaki ana i tētahi āhua motuhake mō te āhua o te mahi, ā, e tuhi ana i te mekameka whakaaro | E taunaki ana i tētahi rauemi kotahi mō ngā whare putea katoa, i ngā taurite rānei mai i tētahi kupumatua o te rarangi taonga |
| Rahi me te hanganga ritenga | Te whānui, te roa, te runga, te raro, te tuitui, te mutunga | Ka whakaū i ia taha ki te tuhi o te whare herehere me te tikanga tāuta, ā, ka whakaputa i tētahi whakatakotoranga mō ia mahi | He rārangi rahi taonga anake e tukuna ana, ā, e whakahaere ana i te ota hei taonga taonga i tētahi utu ritenga |
| Hototahi ki te whare tātari | Rauemi o te whare herehere, ngā rahi o te whare herehere, te tawhiti mai i te whare herehere ki te putea, te taunga o te venturi | Arotakehia te tuhi o te whare herehere me ngā whakaritenga o te putea, tohua he tohu mō ngā raruraru whakawātea, ā, herea te whare herehere ki te putea i roto i te rekoata ota kotahi. | Ka wehea te whare herehere me te putea, ā, ka whakakahoretia te tirotiro whakawhiti |
| QA me te tirotiro | Taumaha, uruhanga hau, kaha kume, tirotiro i ngā āhuatanga, tirotiro i te mutunga o te mata | Whakahaere i ngā tirotiro i roto i te tukanga me mua i te tukunga, ā, e whakarato ana i ngā raraunga rota tuturu me te tukunga | Ka whakahua i tētahi tawhā mai i tētahi rārangi ingoa, ā, kāore e whakarato i ngā raraunga rota |
| Whakaritenga whakaputa | Ngā turanga whakaputa, ngā raina ngira, ngā raina putea-whare, ngā taputapu whakaoti, te rōpū hangarau | E whakaahua ana i tētahi turanga whakaputa motuhake, i tētahi whakatakotoranga raina motuhake, me tētahi hoapā hangarau kua whakaingoatia, me te whānuitanga ota e herea ana ki tētahi mokowā whakaputa. | Ka whakarārangi i te maha whānui o ngā raina whakaputa, ka whakaahua rānei i te whakatakotoranga i te taumata kamupene anake, me te kore e hono ki te ota |
| Tautoko whai muri i te hoko | Arotake i te rahunga o te mara, te whakamahere putea whakakapinga, te tautoko i te arotakenga tuhi | Arotake i tētahi rahunga o te mara ki ngā āhuatanga mahi, ā, tautoko ana i tētahi whakahounga whakatakotoranga me te kore e tīmata anō i te arotake hangarau. | E whakaarohia ana te hoko-muri-hoko hei ota whakakapinga anake, ā, kāore e uru atu ki te arotake aratau-rahunga |
Rerenga Mahi Arotake Hangarau
Ko te arotake hangarau te wāhanga mahi o te aromatawai a te kaihanga. Me tumanako te kaihoko kia whai te kaihanga i tētahi tukanga mahi kua tuhia, ehara i te mea hanga noa. E whakaahua ana ngā kaupae e whitu i raro nei i te āhua o tētahi arotake ahumahi tūturu.
| Hipanga | Whakauru a te Kaihoko | Arotake a te Kaihanga | huaputa |
| 1. Whiwhi raraunga āhua mahi | Te pāmahana whakahaere, te momo puehu, te hanganga hau, te rahinga hau, te tikanga horoi | Ka whakaū kua oti te huinga raraunga hei taunaki i tētahi rauemi | He kōtaha āhua mahi, kua tuhia, kua tāpirihia ki te ota |
| 2. Arotakehia te pāmahana me te hanganga hau | Te pāmahana tonu me te inamata, te aroaro o te hau waikawa, te makuku | Māheretia ngā āhuatanga ki tētahi whānau rauemi (rūma, waenga, teitei, hauwai fluoride) | He taunakitanga ā-whānau, me te rārangi pāmahana kua whakahuatia mārama |
| 3. Whakaōritehia te whānau rauemi | Whānau rauemi mai i te taahiraa 2 | Ka tīpako i tētahi huruhuru motuhake, tae atu ki te taumaha, te uruhanga o te hau, te mutunga o te mata, me tetahi kiriuhi | He waehere whatu motuhake, me ngā tawhā kua tuhia ki te rota, ehara i te rārangi ingoa |
| 4. Whakaūtia te rahi o te putea me te taunga o te whare herehere | Te whānui o te putea, te roa, te tihi, te raro, te tuitui, te whakaotinga, me te tuhi whare herehere, ngā rahi rānei o te whare herehere | Ka tirohia te āhua o te putea ki te whare herehere, tae atu ki te tawhiti mai i te whare herehere ki te putea me te taunga o te venturi | He whakatakotoranga mō te pēke-me-te-whare, me te here o te whare herehere ki te pēke i roto i te rekoata ota kotahi. |
| 5. Arotakehia te whakaotinga me te hanganga tuitui | Te maimoatanga mata, te momo tuitui, te mātotoru tuitui, te hanganga o runga me raro | E whakaū ana kei te ōrite te hanganga ki te tikanga horoi me te taumaha puehu | He tuhinga hanga kua tāpirihia ki te whakatakotoranga |
| 6. Whakaūtia te wā arahi motuhake mō te ota | Te whānuitanga o te ota, te rauemi, te rahi o te putea, te otinga, me te rā mutunga whainga | Ka whakahua i te wā arahi ki te ota tuturu, kaua ki te nama pane o te paetukutuku | He wā tuhi mō te tuku, e herea ana ki te wā whakaputa mō te whānuitanga o te ota |
| 7. Tuhia te whakatakotoranga whakamutunga | Nga mea katoa o runga | Ka whakaputa i tētahi whakaritenga tuhituhi, tae atu ki ngā tikanga mahi, ngā rauemi, ngā whakaritenga putea, ngā whakaritenga whare herehere, me te wā arahi | He tuhinga whakaritenga kotahi, kua hainatia, kua whakaaetia rānei e ngā taha e rua |
Ki te kore e taea e te kaihanga te whai i tēnei tukanga mahi mā te tuhituhi, ehara te kaihoko i te hoko hua ritenga; engari ko te kaihoko kei te hoko i tētahi taonga taketake me tētahi tapanga ritenga.
Ripanga Manatoko Kereme Wheketere
He nui ake ngā kōrero a te hunga hokohoko a te kaihanga i tua atu i ngā raraunga mahi. Kei te ripanga i raro nei ngā kereme noa, te tikanga o ia kereme, ngā mea me pātai e te kaihoko, me te mōrearea o te tango i te kereme kia rite ki te tikanga.
| Kereme a te wheketere | Te Tikanga o Tērā | Ngā mea me pātai e te kaihoko | Mōrearea mēnā ka tangohia mā te tikanga tūturu |
| Tautoko OEM / ODM | Ka taea e te wheketere te whakaputa i runga i te tuhi a te kaihoko me ngā whakaritenga rauemi a te kaihoko. | He tauira ota mō te tātaitanga a te kaihoko, me te putanga tātaitanga e whakahuatia ana i roto i te rekoata ota | He wheketere e tapaina ana he hua taketake hei hua ritenga |
| E rua nga turanga whakaputa | He nui atu i te kotahi te wāhi o te wheketere, ā, he whānuitanga kua tautuhia mō ia wāhi | He tauākī mō tēhea wāhi e whakahaere ana i te aho whatu, ko tēhea wāhi e whakahaere ana i te aho whare herehere, ā, ko tēhea wāhi e whakahaere ana i te whakaotinga mō te ota e pā ana. | He wāhi tuarua he tari hokohoko, ehara i te raina whakaputa |
| Ngā raina whakaputa whare herehere aunoa | Ngā aho whare herehere kua whakarewahia, kua whatuhia rānei, he rite tonu te whānui me te tawhiti o te waea | He tuhi mō te whare herehere ka taea e te kaihanga te hanga hei tauira, me tētahi tauira whare herehere me ngā inenga tuturu, ehara i te inenga o te rarangi pukapuka | He rārangi e rere ana i te tere tauira anake, mō te whakaahua anake rānei |
| Te roopu hangarau | Ngā miihini e taea te arotake i tētahi kōtaha āhua mahi me tētahi taunakitanga rauemi | He hoapā hangarau kua whakaingoatia, me tētahi tauira o tētahi arotake o mua mō tētahi kōtaha āhua mahi rite | He kaihoko e pānui ana i tētahi rārangi pukapuka |
| He kaha te tātari | He tatauranga whai huatanga motuhake mai i tētahi whakamātautau motuhake, i runga i tētahi papanga huruhuru motuhake | Ko te paerewa whakamātautau, te waehere whatu, ngā tikanga whakamātautau, me te tau rota | Kotahi te āhua i whakamahia ki ia huruhuru hipi i roto i te rārangi taonga |
| Te tuku tere | He wā ārahi, i tuhia, e pā ana ki tētahi whānuitanga ota motuhake | He wā arahi mō ia ota, e pā ana ki te rauemi, te rahi o te putea, te whakaotinga, me te wā whakaputa. | He nama pane o te paetukutuku kāore e ora i roto i te whānuitanga ota tūturu |
| He wheako whānui o te ahumahi | Kua tukuna e te kaihanga ki ngā ahumahi maha | He rārangi o ngā ahumahi me ngā tauira tono, me te kōtaha āhua mahi kua arotakehia e te kaihanga mō ia ahumahi | He rārangi o ngā ahumahi kāore he arotake tūturu mō ngā āhuatanga mahi i muri i ia ahumahi |
Ngā Āhuatanga Mahi e tika ana kia Kōrerohia e te Kaihanga
Ko te kaihanga e kōrero noa ana mō ngā waehere hua, ehara i te hoa mahi. He rerekē ngā whare putea ahumahi i runga i te pāmahana, te momo puehu, te haumākū, te hanganga hau, me te tikanga horoi, ā, me taea e te kaihanga te whakamārama i ia āhuatanga i roto i ngā kupu tuturu.
Ko ngā whakamahinga pāmahana rūma e whakahaerehia ana i raro i te 130 °C, ko ngā whakamahinga pāmahana waenga e whakahaerehia ana i waenga i te 150 ki te 180 °C, ā, ko ngā whakamahinga pāmahana teitei e whakahaerehia ana i waenga i te 180 ki te 250 °C, me te whatu ngira PTFE kua whakatauria ki te 260 °C tonu me te 300 °C tonu, me te whatu P84 kua whakatauria ki te 275 °C tonu. He awhe tohutoro ēnei awhe; ko te taunakitanga tuturu i ahu mai i te kōtaha āhua mahi o tētahi whare putea motuhake, ehara i te mea mai i tētahi tau kotahi i runga i te whārangi hua. Tirotirohia ā mātou tuku putea tātari pāmahana teitei mō ngā kōwhiringa rauemi kua whakatauria ki runga ake i te 180 °C.
E pā ana tēnei whakaaro ki te momo puehu, te haumākū, te hau waikawa, me te tikanga horoi. Ko te kaihanga e taea te matapaki i ēnei āhuatanga mā te tuhituhi, ā, ka taea te hono i ia āhuatanga ki tētahi whānau rauemi, koia te momo kaihanga ka taea e te kaihoko te whakahaere i tētahi kaupapa whakahou putea mō te wā roa. Ko te kaihanga e taea anake te whakahua i te tau wāhanga, kāore.
Te Whare Tātari hei Wāhanga o te Aromatawai a te Kaihanga
Kāore te putea tātari e tū takitahi. Ka tūtaki ki te whare tātari, ā, ko te whare tātari he wāhanga o te whānuitanga o te kaihanga ina hangaia hoki e te kaihanga ngā whare tātari. Me tumanako te kaihoko kia matapakihia e te kaihanga te rauemi o te whare tātari, ngā rahi o te whare tātari, te āputa o te whare tātari ki te putea, me te taunga o te venturi, ā, kia herea te whare tātari ki te putea i roto i te rekoata ota kotahi. Tirohia tā mātou whārangi Whare Tātari Kohikohi Puehu Ritenga mō ngā kōwhiringa hototahi whare tātari ki te putea.
Ka taea e te whare herehere kua porowhita, kua roa rānei, ahakoa kotahi ki te rua ōrau, te whakarerekē i te tawhiti o te putea-whare herehere, me te whakapoto i te roa o te putea. Ko te kaihanga e arotake ana i te tuhi o te whare herehere me ngā whakaritenga o te putea, me te tohu i tētahi raruraru tawhiti, kei te mahi i te mahi e hiahiatia ana e te kaihoko. Ko te kaihanga e whakaaro ana ki te whare herehere me te putea he ota motuhake, ā, e whakakore ana i te tirotiro whakawhiti, kei te waiho i te kaihoko kia tango i ngā hua.
Mō te kaihoko e whakahaere ana i tētahi kaupapa whakahou putea mō te wā roa, me whakahua ngātahi te utu mō te whare herehere me te putea, me ngā tikanga mahi, ngā whakatakotoranga o te putea, me te tuhi o te whare herehere i roto i te tuhinga whakatakotoranga kotahi. Ko taua tuhinga te pūtake mō tētahi whakataurite tika i waenga i ngā kaihanga, ā, koia hoki te pūtake mō tētahi kereme tika mēnā ka puta he take i te mara.
RFQ hei Whakamātautau a te Kaihanga
Ehara te RFQ i te tono utu noa iho; he whakamātautau āhua mahi. Ko te RFQ poto e tono ana mō te tau wāhanga me te utu ūnga anake, kei te tono i te kaihanga kia matapae. Ka akiakihia te kaihanga ki te matapae, ā, he nui ake te tūponotanga ka ngaro i te whakatakotoranga putea te āhua mahi tūturu. Ka whakaroahia hoki e te RFQ poto te arotake hangarau, ka whakaroa i te tauira, ka whakaroa i te puranga whakaputa, ā, ka huri te putea anō kua whakaritea hei motuhanga kore i whakaritea.
I tētahi atu taha, kei roto i te RFQ katoa ngā āhuatanga mahi, te rahi o te putea, te tuhi o te whare herehere, ngā rahi rānei o te whare herehere, te aratau rahunga o nāianei mēnā he raru, me te rā whakakapinga whainga. Mā aua raraunga, ka taea e te kaihanga te whakahaere i tētahi arotake hangarau tūturu, ā, ko te utu e whakahokia mai ana he utu mō ia ota ki te whānuitanga o te ota tuturu.
Ko ngā kaihoko e whakahaere ana i tētahi kaupapa whakahou putea nui, ka whakatau ki tētahi rōpū kaihanga iti e whakawhirinaki ana ki ā rātou arotake hangarau, kātahi ka whakahaere i tētahi RFQ ā-wā ki taua huinga kia pono ai ngā whakaritenga. Ko te kaupapa o te RFQ ehara i te mea kia piki ake te utu ki raro; ko te kaupapa kia mau tonu ngā tikanga mahi, ngā rauemi, me te wā whakaputa ki te wāhi kotahi.
Āhea te Kaihoko me Whakawhiti Kaihanga
Ko te whakawhiti te nekehanga whakamutunga, ehara i te tuatahi. Me whakawhiti te kaihoko ina puta mai tētahi o ngā tauira e toru i roto i ngā ota maha, kaua i muri i te rahunga o te putea kotahi.
Tuatahi, ki te whakaputa tonu te kaihanga i ngā putea e kore e rite ki te āhua o te mahi, ā, kāore anō kia kitea te raruraru e te arotake hangarau i mua i te tukunga o te rota, kāore te kaihanga e whakahaere ana i te tukanga mahi i runga ake nei. Tuarua, ki te kore e taea e te kaihanga te whakaputa i tētahi whakatakotoranga tuhituhi e hono ana i ngā āhuatanga mahi ki te rauemi, te whakatakotoranga putea, me te whakatakotoranga whare herehere, kāore he pūtake tika mō te kaihoko. Tuatoru, ki te kore te kaihanga e uru ki tētahi arotake rahunga mara, ā, e whakaaro ana ki te hoko-muri hei ota whakakapinga anake, ko te kaihoko anake kei te mara.
I roto i ēnei āhuatanga katoa, ko te nekehanga tika ko te whakawhiti, kaua e whakarerekē tonu i te raupapa. Ko te utu mō te noho ki tētahi kaihanga kāore e whakahaere ana i tētahi arotake hangarau tūturu he nui ake i te utu mō te whakauru i tētahi mea hou.
Whakamutunga: He Tuhinga Mahi te Whakatakotoranga
He mahi roa te hoko ahumahi mō te kaihanga putea tātari kohi puehu. Ka taea e te kaihoko e whakaaro ana ki te whakatakotoranga hei tuhinga ora, me te kaihanga e whakahaere ana i te arotake hangarau e pā ana ki taua tuhinga, te tautoko i tētahi mahere tiaki pumau ake ina tohua tika ngā āhuatanga katoa o te pūnaha. Ko ngā wāhanga e whitu o te matihiko i runga ake nei, ko ngā taahiraa e whitu o te tukanga mahi i runga ake nei, me ngā kereme e whitu i roto i te ripanga manatoko i runga ake nei ko ngā wāhanga mahi o taua mahi. Kua rite koe ki te tīmata i te aromatawai? Whakapā atu ki a Grey Whale Technology mō tētahi kōrerorero OEM/ODM me te arotake hangarau.
Te Pūmanawa Whakaputa, te Wā Arataki, me te Tautoko Whai Muri i te Hoko
E rua ngā turanga whakaputa a Grey Whale, kei Foshan, te Porowini o Guangdong, me Zhuzhou, te Porowini o Hunan, me ngā taputapu whakaputa kore-whatu me te kete-pute, me tētahi tīma hangarau. He pūkenga wheketere tūturu ēnei. Mō te kaihoko e whakahaere ana i tētahi kaupapa whakahou putea mō te wā roa, he horopaki whai hua te turanga whakaputa me te rārangi taputapu, engari ko te ota tonu he whakatau tata mō ia mahi e ai ki ngā tikanga mahi, ki ngā whakatakotoranga, me te tuhi kete, ehara i te mea e ai ki tētahi whakarāpopototanga whānui a te kamupene.
Ko ēnei katoa e whakawhirinaki ana ki te whānuitanga o te ota, te rauemi, te rahi o te putea, te whakaotinga o te mata, me te rārangi mahi a te wheketere i te wā e tukuna ai te ota. Me tumanako te kaihoko kia whakaūhia e te kaihanga ēnei kōrero mā te tuhituhi mō ia ota, kaua e whakahua i tētahi tau whānui mai i tētahi whakarāpopototanga paetukutuku.
Āhea me rerekē ngā taunakitanga rauemi puta noa i ngā whare putea
Mēnā he rerekē ngā āhua o te mahi, ka tukuna e te hoa mahi āhua mahi ngā taunakitanga rauemi rerekē ki ngā whare putea rerekē i roto i te tipu kotahi. Kāore e rite te pāmahana o te raina oumu sima me te raina whakamatao tipu sima. Kāore e rite te kawenga puehu o te raina sinter tipu maitai me te raina whakakoi pirepire maitai. Me tumanako te kaihoko kia mōhio te kaihanga ki tēnei, ā, kia tuhia te taunakitanga ki te āhua o te mahi, kaua ki te taunoa taumata-waitohu.
Mena ka tūtohu te kaihanga i te rauemi kotahi mō ia whare putea i roto i te wheketere, kāore te arotake hangarau e haere tonu, ā, kei te utu te kaihoko mō te taurite taunoa, kaua ki te tūtohu. Ka whakakahore te hoa mahi ki tēnā, ā, ka tuhi i te whakatakotoranga mō ia whare putea.
Pātai Auau
1 He aha ngā pātai me pātai atu e ngā kaihoko ki te kaihanga putea tātari kohi puehu i mua i te tono utu?
Me tuku mai e ngā kaihoko te pāmahana whakahaere (tonu me te inamata), te momo puehu me te kawenga, te hanganga hau, te rōrahi hau tuturu, te tikanga horoi, te rahi o te putea, me te tuhi whare herehere, te rahi rānei o te whare herehere. Ko te kaihanga e tono ana mō ēnei tohu raraunga kei te arotake hangarau; ko te kaihanga e whakahua ana i te tau wāhanga anake kāore. Ko te whakahua i hangaia i runga i te tau wāhanga anake he whakahua taonga kua whakakakahuhia hei ota ritenga, ā, ka whakaatahia taua āputa e te puranga whakaputa.
2 He pai ake te kaihanga i te kaiwhakarato hokohoko mō ngā putea tātari ahumahi?
Mō ngā kaupapa whakahou putea mō te wā roa, āe. Ka whakahaerehia e te kaihanga te arotake hangarau, te whiriwhiri rauemi, te whakaputa, me te QA i runga i te whānuitanga ota kotahi, e pupuri ana i te pono o ngā whakatakotoranga. Ka noho te kaiwhakarato hokohoko i waenganui i te kaihoko me te wheketere, ā, ka rerekē te arotake hangarau. Ko te taupatupatu he iti ake te whānuitanga o ngā rauemi a te kaihanga; ka whakamātau te kaihoko pono i ngā mea e rua, ka whakataurite i ngā whakatakotoranga ka puta, ehara i te mea ko te utu anake.
3 Ka taea e te kaihanga kotahi te tūtohu i te rauemi kotahi mō ngā whare pēke katoa?
Kāo, ehara i te mea he taunakitanga āhua mahi. He rerekē te pāmahana, te puehu, te hau, me ngā āhuatanga horoi o ngā whare putea rerekē, nō reira me rerekē te taunakitanga rauemi puta noa i ngā whare putea. Ko te kaihanga e taunaki ana i tētahi rauemi kotahi mō ia whare putea i roto i tētahi wheketere kei te taurite i tētahi kupumatua rarangi pukapuka, ehara i te whakahaere i tētahi arotake hangarau. Ka tuhia e te hoa āhua mahi ngā whakatakotoranga mō ia whare putea, ā, ka whakamārama i ngā rerekētanga.
4 He aha me pātai ai ngā kaihoko mō te hototahitanga o te whare tātari?
Me whai kēti e rite ana te utu mō te pēke e whakatauritea ana ki ngā tikanga mahi. Ko te rauemi o te kēti, te rahi o te kēti, te tawhiti o te kēti ki te pēke, me te venturi e pai ana mō ngā āhua katoa o te pēke. Me tumanako te kaihoko kia arotakehia e te kaihanga te tuhi o te kēti me ngā whakaritenga o te pēke, ā, kia tohu i ngā take whakawātea. Ko te kaihanga e whakaaro ana ki te kēti me te pēke he ota motuhake, ka waiho mā te kaihoko e tango ngā hua i te mara.
12.5 Ka taea e te kaihanga putea tātari te kī taurangi i te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga tukunga?
Kāo. Ka taea e te kaihanga te tautoko i te kōwhiringa rauemi, ngā whakatakotoranga, me te kounga whakaputa, engari ko te tutuki i ngā tukunga ka whakawhirinaki ki te pūnaha kohikohi puehu katoa, ngā tikanga whakahaere, te tiaki, me ngā whakaritenga ture ā-rohe. Ko te kaihanga e oati ana ki te tutuki i ngā tukunga he tino oati rawa, ā, me whakaaro te kaihoko ki taua oati hei tohu ki te whakamātautau i te toenga o te kereme kua whakatakotoria.
